Which seaports use energy management systems?

Furthermore, Acciaro et al. compared the application of energy management systems for seaports between two seaports: the Hamburg seaport and the seaport of Genoa. The seaport of Genoa applied the seaport Energy Environmental Plan (PEEP), which aims to develop energy production and consumption activities at the seaport.

Why do seaports need more energy?

Many seaports are facing increased pressure to reduce their carbon foot-print while improving their energy efficiency and global competitiveness [18, 19]. Moreover, energy consumption in seaports must be continuously monitored to manage increasing energy costs, as reflected by the increase in fuel demand .

Should seaports use green energy?

This review has identified that most studies focused on minimising the cost of the energy used for seaport activities. In contrast, few researchers have discussed maximising profit by installing green energy resources to help meet local power demands.

Can solar energy be used in seaports?

A study by Lam et al. analysed the application of an EnMS for a seaport site to reduce costs and carbon emissions. This study suggested that solar energy systems could be used to integrate and meet the power demands of the seaport authority.

How can seaports be sustainable?

As part of the plan to make seaports sustainable, overall decarbonisation of the life cycle must be provided. This will have a tremendous impact on the overall system and contribute to the comprehensive efficacy of seaports and enhance the level of greening, sustainability, and competitiveness between sea-ports.

Are seaports smarter and greener?

Marine activities in seaports account for circa 3% of total carbon emissions worldwide, prompting several initiatives to decarbonise their energy systems and make seaports smarter and greener. This paper provides a thorough and authoritative review of the vast array of research in this field, including past and ongoing initiatives.